Distribution network active management scheme

The Figure is a schematic of a simple distribution network with distributed generation (DG).There are many characteristics of this network that differ from a typical passive distribution network. First, the power flow is not unidirectional. The direction of power flows and the voltage magnitudes on the network depend on both the demand and the injected generation. Second, the distributed generators give rise to a wide range of fault currents and hence complex protection and coordination settings are required to protect the network. Third, the reactive power flow on the network can be independent of the active power flows. Fourth, many types of DGs are interfaced through power electronics and may inject harmonics into the network. The Figure also shows a control scheme suitable for achieving the functions of active control. In this scheme a Distribution Management System Controller (DMSC) assesses the network conditions and takes action to control the network voltages and flows. The DMSC obtains measurements from the network and sends signals to the devices under its control. Control actions may be a transformer tap operation, altering the DG output and injection/absorption
of reactive power.

Source:
SMART GRID
TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
Janaka Ekanayake
Cardiff University, UK
Kithsiri Liyanage
University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Jianzhong Wu
Cardiff University, UK
Akihiko Yokoyama
University of Tokyo, Japan
Nick Jenkins
Cardiff University, UK
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication

 

Dr. Jorge Luis Mírez Tarrillo
Group of Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation (GMMNS).
Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Lima, Perú.
E-mail: jmirez@uni.edu.pe
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