FACTS devices can enhance the power flow on existing power lines. For the transmission line shown in figure, the sending end voltage isVS∠δS, the receiving end voltage is VR∠δR and the equivalent impedance of parallel connected lines isX. The power transfer through the lines is given by:

FACTS equation

the figure also shows how FACTS devices act on the power transfer equation. The TCSC can change the impedance of the line, the STATCOM can control the voltage magnitude at

FACTS applications for increased power transfer

the terminal to which it is connected by injecting or absorbing reactive power and the UPFC can alter the phase angle of the sending end voltage, thus power flow through a line can be controlled in a number of ways.

Source:
SMART GRID
TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
Janaka Ekanayake
Cardiff University, UK
Kithsiri Liyanage
University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Jianzhong Wu
Cardiff University, UK
Akihiko Yokoyama
University of Tokyo, Japan
Nick Jenkins
Cardiff University, UK
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication

Dr. Jorge Luis Mírez Tarrillo
Group of Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation (GMMNS).
Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Lima, Perú.
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